Information about piercing

Piercing information page

Do you already have a piercing and want to learn more about different types of piercing materials? Or are you considering getting a piercing – but doesn't it hurt? And what are the different piercing locations on the body? What do you need to know? How do you properly care for your piercing? Don't worry – on our chic-net piercing page you'll find all the information you need about piercings.

Reasons for getting a piercing and its origins

We'll also explain the origins of piercing, as almost all modern piercings existed in ancient cultures, tribes, and past eras. Whether lip or nose piercings, earrings or stretched earlobes, nipple and navel piercings, pierced cheeks and tongues, or even genital piercings for men, none of these forms are a modern invention. They were widespread in various forms worldwide and served different purposes, ranging from magical and religious protection to initiation rituals, signs of submission or rank, and even marital status. Today, they are considered a normal part of youth culture and body adornment, but their origins lie in the punk movement's desire to distance itself from society and its beauty ideals, as well as in the pain preferences and fantasies of the S&M and fetish scenes. Piercings were also popular in the gay community from early on.

Piercing and proper aftercare

If you'd like to get a piercing but are unsure or afraid of getting it done, our shop also offers fake piercings. These allow you to get a septum piercing without any pain, and plugs with regular ear piercings. This way, you can try out whether you actually like the look of a piercing. If you then decide you want a real one, you should know what to consider when getting it done. For example, how can you recognize a good piercing studio and a reputable piercer? What exactly is the piercing process like, what hygiene precautions should you take, and how painful is it? Which materials are well-tolerated, and what gauges are commonly used? What are the risks, and how can you minimize them with proper care? Which cleaning and care products are suitable? And what should you do if your fresh piercing becomes infected? We want to answer all these questions and provide you with the necessary information. We hope that we can help you avoid risks and enjoy your piercing for a long time. Proper care and hygiene tips are essential for this. We will also discuss the different materials used for piercings and show you their respective advantages. We also want to inform you about what you should consider in everyday life with a piercing, for example, during sports lessons, pregnancy, or if X-rays or surgery become necessary.

 

 

Historical Background - Piercing Then and Now

Piercing has a long tradition. In the following paragraph, we would like to explain where piercings originated. What was their origin? How have they developed to the present day? The deliberate piercing of various parts of the skin and body, such as lips and ears, has been part of the traditional body adornment of numerous ethnic groups and cultures for millennia. Besides its decorative function, it often serves to distinguish oneself from other tribes, as part of spiritual rituals, or as a symbolic representation and celebration of a change in maturity or social status. Most surface piercings, such as corset piercings or Madison piercings, are a relatively recent phenomenon of the late 1990s. In Western culture, wearing piercings has less ritual significance; rather, it indicates belonging to a particular youth subculture or is simply an expression of fashion. Today, for example, wearing stretched earlobes is widespread among young people. Among so-called hipsters, septum nose rings and plugs are just as popular as full beards or nerd glasses.

 

Piercings – Where do they come from?

Piercing is defined as the puncturing of various parts of the body or the skin for the purpose of permanently wearing jewelry such as studs, rings, or similar items. The oldest evidence of such body adornment dates back 7,000 years. The word "piercing" comes from English and means "to puncture." Early piercings originated in religious ceremonies, such as those of the Maya, where a pierced tongue was considered a sign of submission to their gods. In Chad, Papua New Guinea, and even among the Swiss Appenzellers, certain piercings were associated with magical protective powers. Lip and nose piercings, in particular, were believed to offer protection against evil spirits and diseases. Among Native Americans, a piercing indicated the wearer's family and clan, as well as their age. Even today in India, a nose piercing indicates whether the wearer is married or single, depending on which side of the nose it is placed on. Ancient sculptures with piercings have been found in tombs in Peru, Mexico, the South Pacific, Africa, and Asia. Even the navel piercing is not a modern invention, but was considered a mark of the nobility in ancient Egypt. Intimate piercings for men existed as early as the Victorian era; one well-known example is named after its famous wearer, Prince Albert, as well as in Arab culture, where the Hafada was seen as a symbol of masculinity. In some cultures, a piercing was also an outward sign of acceptance into the tribe/clan. Others had it done in the belief that it protected against evil forces or bestowed speed, strength, and courage. In other cultures, it was a sign of wealth or status, while still others used it to demonstrate their submission to various deities; for this purpose, for example, cheek piercings were common in India and Indonesia. The large statues of Easter Island are also well-known, clearly showing elongated earlobes. Today, earlobes are also stretched to accommodate tunnels or plugs. Without these earplugs, the result looks the same. As you can see, almost all modern piercings were copied from indigenous peoples or earlier eras.

Piercings in Western culture today

Whether the modern piercings used today were actually widespread in Europe in earlier centuries is disputed. Only the piercing of the earlobe, for the earring we know today, had a proven widespread use. Until the early 1970s, ear piercings were socially acceptable in Western circles only for women. They were usually done by a jeweler or by the individual themselves. The only exception was carpenters. The new freedoms of the 1960s led especially hippies to get ear or nose piercings. They brought these back to Western culture from their visits to India.

The gay scene began experimenting with piercings in the 1970s, and for a long time, an earring in the right earlobe was seen as a sign of gay identity. In the 1980s, the Modern Primitives movement emerged in California. This movement originated from the S&M scene and consciously adopted customs of indigenous peoples to modify the body. These included primarily tattoos, piercings, and scarification, and later, branding. Here, piercing was an expression of protest and rebellion against a society perceived as decadent. However, it also involved painful piercing with the aim of separating mind and body. Piercings were also popular in the fetish scene.

In the early 1990s, piercing was primarily confined to the punk scene, where it was also an expression of protest and rejection of society. The trend of belly button piercings was sparked after actress Alicia Silverstone got one in an Aerosmith music video. This then-unusual piercing made headlines, and suddenly belly button piercings were in high demand. By the mid-90s, piercings had become an increasingly prevalent youth culture phenomenon, establishing themselves in both the punk and techno scenes.

Recently, ear plugs and tunnels have become particularly fashionable again. Organic materials are often preferred for piercing jewelry, so that the jewelry is reminiscent of its original origins in indigenous cultures. Nose rings with an oriental flair are also very popular. Today, piercings primarily serve as body decoration and usually have no religious, magical, or status significance.

How do you find the right piercing studio?

The decision has been made… You want to get a piercing. But where? There are so many piercing and tattoo studios that it's easy to get overwhelmed. How do you find a piercer you can trust? We want to give you an overview of what to look for when choosing the right studio. We'll also discuss typical piercing prices and possible certifications held by piercing studios. Our checklist for finding the right piercing studio helps beginners navigate the process more easily, gain more confidence, and avoid ending up with someone unprofessional. Why is this so important? Quite simply: piercer is not a regulated profession, meaning anyone could call themselves a piercer and simply register a studio. They don't need any experience, training, or hygiene certification. With our tips, we want to protect you from unscrupulous practitioners and negative experiences (e.g., infections, etc.).

What are typical piercing prices?

The price of a piercing can vary depending on the studio. Prices can sometimes differ significantly, but you should never choose a piercing studio solely based on the lowest price. Factors such as the piercer's experience, certifications, and hygienic practices are more important. Of course, cost is a factor, so we'll try to provide you with a guideline or point of reference for the price range of piercings. This depends on the type of piercing. An earlobe piercing is relatively simple, while other piercings, such as genital piercings or dermal anchors, require far more medical expertise and are therefore more expensive. Some piercers include only the piercing itself and the initial jewelry in their price, while others also include aftercare products or even all follow-up appointments. Initial jewelry is usually made of surgical steel, titanium, or antibacterial Bioflex plastic. An earlobe piercing costs around €10, but can also cost up to €25. More complex ear piercings vary roughly between €20 and €60, as do all nose piercings. An eyebrow piercing is more expensive, costing between €40 and €70, and this price range also applies to nipple piercings. A lip or navel piercing varies between €20 and €75. Superficial skin piercings cost approximately €30-€80, while tongue frenulum or tongue piercings cost between €40 and €70. Intimate piercings cost between €25 and €170, depending on the location. All prices are for a single piercing hole only and are intended as guidelines.

What should you look out for when choosing a piercing studio?

It's important not to trust just any piercer you find, especially if they offer low prices. While cost is certainly a factor, it's far more crucial that the piercer works hygienically, has a clean and well-lit studio, possesses experience, and addresses your concerns and wishes. Unfortunately, the profession of piercer isn't regulated, meaning any hobbyist can call themselves one and perform piercings. Piercings also carry health risks. For example, they can become infected, or if non-sterile needles are used, you could contract hepatitis or other infections. Depending on the piercing location, an inexperienced piercer can cause significant damage. While earlobe piercings are generally less risky than, say, genital piercings, it's best to look for piercers affiliated with recognized piercing associations (such as the DGP) and those with certification seals. A studio only receives a certification seal like HygCen if it undergoes annual inspections to ensure high quality and compliance with hygiene regulations regarding equipment, materials, and piercing procedures. These certifications offer you greater peace of mind. A reputable piercer will also adhere to legal age restrictions (parental consent is required for those under 18) and answer all your questions. For a quick overview of the most important criteria, we recommend our checklist below for choosing the right piercing studio.

Checklist for finding the right piercing studio

Of course, we can't guarantee that our tips will lead you to the best piercer. But this list should at least make it clear what things are absolutely essential for a good piercer.

Find a studio that suits you and where you feel comfortable. Compare different studios. Listen to your friends and acquaintances, and schedule a free consultation. Look for certification seals and/or membership in recognized piercing associations, as well as several years of experience on the part of the piercer.

A reputable piercer will inform you about the procedure and possible risks before the procedure, and about care, healing time and treatment of the wound after the procedure.

This should quickly give you a first impression of which piercer is an absolute professional and which is still a newcomer.

Hygiene is paramount. You shouldn't have to remind your piercer about gloves or disinfection. If that's the case, then you should probably avoid that studio.

First impressions are usually right. Pets have no place in a piercing studio, even if it's the owner's beloved German Shepherd. It's best to make sure the studio is clean and well-lit overall, and that piercings aren't done in a back room with bedroom lighting.

So: the instruments must be sterilized for each client, the skin must be disinfected, the piercer wears gloves, the piercing needle is still wrapped before piercing, and your initial jewelry also comes fresh out of its packaging. A bit of a hospital atmosphere is part of it; the piercing room should also be a separate room used exclusively for this purpose.

Certificates from piercing studios

Since the profession of piercer is not a protected title, meaning practically anyone can call themselves one, regardless of whether they are a beginner or a professional, it's helpful to know what to look for to find a reputable piercing studio. Reputable means the piercer adheres to legal regulations such as minimum age requirements, maintains cleanliness and hygiene standards, provides comprehensive information, and knows what they are doing. Years of experience and medical expertise allow them to perform even complex piercings without causing physical damage. If a studio has been awarded a certificate, you have the assurance that it meets the necessary standards and has been inspected accordingly. For example, if a piercing studio displays the German Hygiene Certificate (DHZ), it has received consultation and been inspected in the areas of hygiene and cleanliness. The studio receives the certificate for one year, after which it is re-inspected. This inspection ensures compliance with legal hygiene regulations for commercial establishments, including the cleaning of work materials and workstations, as well as the reprocessing of instruments used. The local district office can also inspect aspects such as hygiene, sterilization, and cleaning/disinfection. Certificates are also issued if the piercer has successfully completed training courses, for example, on basic medical knowledge, nerve pathways and shock treatment, new findings in skin disinfection, or the fundamentals of wound management. A good piercer regularly pursues continuing education and can present such certificates. You are in good hands here. Such certificates are issued, for example, by the German Piercing Association (DGP) or the First Organization of Professional Piercers (1. Organisation Professioneller Piercer e.V.).

Information about piercing

As soon as you get serious about getting a piercing, questions naturally arise. Those without prior piercing experience will primarily wonder how the procedure works, how and with what tool is it done, how intense the pain will be, and whether there are ways to numb it. Proper aftercare of the newly pierced jewelry also requires information. We also want to address what you can do if your new piercing becomes infected. We even dedicate a section to the topic of self-piercing. Newcomers will also be interested in which areas are suitable for piercing and at what age piercing is possible. Materials are also important; here we discuss biocompatibility, typical gauges, and inform you about the various material options. Finally, there's a section on special cases: what to consider in the case of surgery, X-rays, pregnancy, or sports.

 

Piercing

In the following section, we describe the entire piercing process. We can only offer limited information about the pain, as it is perceived differently by everyone. Besides our tips for making the piercing as comfortable as possible, there are other options available. We describe three methods of numbing the area and discuss their advantages and disadvantages. It is crucial that your piercer adheres to applicable laws and informs you about potential risks, as well as providing all necessary information on proper aftercare. We strongly advise you to follow their advice. Especially with a fresh piercing, there are several things to consider, but all of these are necessary to avoid complications. We will also discuss what to expect during the healing phase. Finally, we will discuss the different types of piercings so you can get an overview before choosing what suits you best.

How is a piercing done?

Many people who want their first piercing approach the piercer with a sense of unease. This anxiety often stems from not knowing exactly how the entire piercing process will unfold. Of course, the piercing procedure varies slightly depending on the desired location and type. However, here's a general overview of the typical piercing procedure. First, your piercer will explain all the details of the procedure, including potential risks, specific aftercare instructions and products, and how to prevent inflammation.

Your desired piercing site is then cleaned and the skin is dabbed with disinfectant. Next, a pen is taken and the area of ​​your body that will later be adorned with the piercing is marked.

Using pliers, the skin is gently pulled out and held in place. These piercing pliers have two ring-shaped clamps on the head, which are positioned over the marked entry and exit points of the piercing. This allows the piercing needle to be positioned at the marked spot and inserted. Why is this necessary? Well, imagine you had to stick out your tongue and hold it perfectly still while it was being pierced.

Now things get serious: The piercing hole is made with a hollow needle. Depending on the location, this probably takes a second. Afterwards, the piercer usually clips the needle with pliers. The hollow needle, or cannula, is pulled out, leaving only a small plastic tube. This tube is used to insert the initial jewelry through the fresh piercing hole. Then the ball is screwed onto the piercing, and you're done! You'll be given aftercare instructions and information about the healing time, etc., and then you can admire your piercing in the mirror for hours if you like. Wasn't so bad after all, was it?

 

Where can you get piercings?

The following section is dedicated to the body parts suitable for piercings. But which body parts are suitable? And what types of piercings are there?

eyebrows

Eyebrow piercings are very common and one of the most popular types of piercings. The piercing process is similar to the general piercing procedure described on our website. In 97% of all eyebrow piercings, the last third of the eyebrow is pierced, as the other two-thirds—closer to the nose—contain important and sensitive nerves that could be damaged. With a healing time of two to four weeks, it is considered a relatively quick-healing piercing. What types of eyebrow piercings are possible? There is essentially only one classic eyebrow piercing. However, various piercing styles can be worn. The most common are the curved barbell or banana barbell, or a ball closure ring.

Belly button piercing

The navel piercing is one of the most widespread piercings. It's virtually painless, carries few risks, and has a strong sex appeal. The piercing process itself differs only slightly from the general description on our website. A navel piercing typically heals within 2-4 months, though it can sometimes take up to a year. The classic navel piercing involves piercing the upper wall of the navel. Some people choose to have the lower area pierced, or the left or right edge of the navel, but this is less common. When it comes to jewelry design, the possibilities for navel piercings are virtually limitless. No matter your style, you're sure to find a navel piercing design that suits you. The curved barbell, also known as a banana barbell, is the most popular. This piercing is available in every imaginable color, shape, and material, and with a wide variety of embellishments.

Breast / Nipples

Nipple piercings are an integral part of the history of piercing in many indigenous cultures. Recently, they have also become increasingly popular among men. The piercing process is essentially similar to the one described on our website. However, some piercers cool the nipple beforehand. Piercing is also generally easier for women, as the nipple tends to protrude slightly. For an experienced piercer, however, neither of these factors poses a problem. Important for women: A nipple piercing typically does not cause any issues with breastfeeding. However, the piercing should definitely be removed during breastfeeding. Additionally, you should pay close attention to the material of the piercing and only use high-quality materials, avoiding any that could dissolve and enter the baby's body. There are essentially no other ways to pierce the breast or nipple. However, you can choose from various piercing styles and designs. Straight barbells, curved barbells, and circular barbells are particularly popular. It should be noted that: In the beginning, after getting pierced, do not use excessively large piercings and use a simple piercing plaster when playing sports to avoid unnecessary friction and the risk of breast inflammation.

 

Lip piercing

The lip piercing is the second most popular facial piercing after the eyebrow piercing. Professionals usually refer to a lip piercing as a "labret." The procedure for lip piercing is essentially the same as the general piercing process described on our website. There are many options available for lip piercings, in terms of the types of piercings you can use. You can get a piercing virtually anywhere on your lip, and multiple piercings are also possible. Our graphic illustrates the most common lip piercings. You can choose whether to use a straight barbell, a curved barbell, or a ring. The only thing to keep in mind is that your initial piercing should be long enough so that it doesn't pinch your lip when it swells.

 

frenulum

The frenulum piercing is a very unusual piercing because it's completely invisible. It's placed in the frenulum of the upper lip, but can also be done in the smaller frenulum of the lower lip. The frenulum of the tongue is another option. The pain is minimal because the skin is so thin, and the healing time is very short, only two to three weeks. However, care must be taken to avoid damaging the gums and tooth enamel with a piercing that's too large.

Nose piercing

Nose piercings are very popular and deeply rooted in many cultures. The piercing process takes only a few seconds and is often painless afterward. The healing time ranges from a few weeks to three months. Since a nose piercing closes up very quickly, it's recommended not to remove it. If you want to conceal the piercing at some point, you can use a piercing retainer. This is transparent and made of plastic, so it's only noticeable upon close inspection. In fact, there's almost as much variety in nose piercing styles as there is in lip piercings. The most common ones are listed here:

Nostril: The most well-known nose piercing is the nostril piercing. Here, the piercing hole is made through the wall of the nostril.

Septum: The septum piercing is popular in many indigenous cultures. The hole for the piercing is made through the nasal septum, below the nasal cartilage.

Bridge: The bridge piercing is placed at the root of the nose or on the upper bridge of the nose. This usually makes it look like a "bridge" across the nose, hence its name. Unfortunately, this piercing is relatively prone to infection.

Nasallang: This piercing is only for the truly hardcore. It pierces the nose and the nasal septum, so you're essentially piercing two nostrils and a septum. The individual holes can then be connected with a piercing.

Austin Bar: This unusual piercing goes horizontally through the front tip of the nasal cartilage. It's not a very common piercing, so it's perfect if you want to stand out.

Ear

Almost everyone has an earring, also known as a "lobe" in the piercing world. But what other options are there for wearing jewelry on the ear? There are so many possibilities that it's almost difficult to keep track. A clear advantage is the quick healing time of just 2-4 weeks. When getting pierced, there's also the option of using a piercing gun, where the piercing is placed in the gun and then simply shot through the skin. However, many piercers reject this method, as it's considered stressful for the tissue. There are many different types of ear piercings, each with its own specific name. Here's a brief overview:

 

Is getting a piercing painful?

This is probably the most frequently asked question that piercing enthusiasts have to answer. But there's no single answer to this question—you'll have to find out for yourself. Nevertheless, we've given the topic some thought. Piercing involves using a needle to puncture skin or tissue, which means there is, of course, pain and some bleeding. However, most piercings are quite painful. A navel piercing or a tragus piercing, for example, are very common. So the pain can't be all that bad, otherwise very few people would have them.

If the question of pain during piercing is weighing heavily on your mind, you should understand one thing above all: everyone experiences pain differently. Pain is subjective. Furthermore, your general state of mind plays a significant role. If you already have a headache, are tired, stressed, or irritable, you might find many things more unpleasant than on a day when you go for your piercing feeling completely relaxed, calm, and in a good mood. Fear is also a factor that shouldn't be underestimated. If you're truly afraid of something, you automatically tense up and become anxious. Therefore, the rule is: go to a piercer you feel comfortable with and trust. Ask for advice until all your questions are answered. And don't hesitate to ask even the smallest questions. A reputable piercing studio owner will take the time to answer everything. In that case, your biggest fear will usually disappear.

Is the area numbed during the piercing process?

Despite all the questions answered and the trust you place in your piercing studio, are you still afraid? Perhaps of the pain, perhaps simply of the needle? Then there's always the option of numbing. This is by no means cowardly. Everyone should decide for themselves what they feel most comfortable with. Therefore, we would like to introduce you to some methods of numbing. Let's start with topical anesthesia – a spray or ointment is applied directly to the skin's surface.

1. Numbing cream: The cream can be easily purchased at any pharmacy and applied by anyone. It takes effect after about 100 minutes. So you just need to remember to apply the cream well in advance of your appointment. Of course, you should also discuss this with your piercer beforehand.

2. Ice spray: Ice spray doesn't actually have a very strong numbing effect. It "freezes" the skin and has a cooling effect, but it's actually more useful for bruises and in sports medicine. Especially since it shouldn't be used on mucous membranes or in the genital area.

Now to the actual anesthesia – regional anesthesia, i.e., anesthesia with an injection.

3. Injection: An anesthetic is injected subdermally (into the tissue) using a syringe. After about 10 minutes, the affected area is numb. However, such an injection may only be administered by a doctor or medical professional – meaning there are very few piercers who meet this requirement. Ultimately, this method simply replaces the pain of the piercing itself with the pain of the anesthetic injection. Since both are similar in most cases, you should consider whether this method is truly worthwhile.

 

piercing yourself

You'd love a piercing, but going to a piercing studio is too expensive? Or you're under 18 and haven't gotten parental consent? And now you're hoping for a painless and risk-free DIY guide? Unfortunately, we have to disappoint you; there isn't one. Piercing yourself can go very wrong, quite literally. Without the tools and materials used in a piercing studio, you can easily slip, resulting in a crooked piercing. Pain or heavy bleeding can also be so frightening that you might shift the piercing or break it off. The consequences can be inflammation, scarring, bruising, and infection. For minors, this will inevitably lead to problems with their parents, who may have refused to give their consent beforehand. Treating these consequences will be painful and, indeed, very expensive. Furthermore, it's not exactly cheap to buy disinfectant, bandages and swabs, clamps, a cannula, the initial jewelry, and all the necessary aftercare products. This is definitely a case of being penny-wise and pound-foolish. Furthermore, permanent damage can occur; in the case of an intimate piercing, this can even lead to a total loss of sensation. Ear piercings can also permanently damage cartilage tissue. Lip piercings can even result in muscle paralysis if the wrong spot is pierced. Therefore, we strongly advise against experimenting with piercing yourself.

Which piercing suits me?

Choosing the right piercing is a matter of personal style. After all, a piercing should reflect your personality and reflect your individual style. Therefore, it depends on your everyday look. Do you tend to dress elegantly and professionally? Then a small stud on the side of your nose or a discreet ear piercing would be a good fit. Do you like the current hipster style and don't work in a bank? Then tunnels or a septum nose ring would be perfect. Do you prefer piercings for your private life and leisure time, but don't want them to be noticeable at work? How about a navel piercing? A nipple piercing is also easy to conceal. Or do you prefer a punk, rock, and edgy style? Then tongue and lip piercings are options, or even more eye-catching: dermal anchors. Our piercing overview provides a summary of the possibilities and, in some cases, information on how painful the piercing is. If you are more sensitive to pain, you should choose a location that is less painful. Keep in mind that mouth piercings pose risks to your teeth and gums. If you already have problems in these areas, you should avoid getting a piercing in your mouth. Also, consider your own problem areas: for example, if your stomach isn't toned and you're uncomfortable showing it, or if you don't like wearing crop tops, then a belly button piercing makes little sense, as it won't be noticeable. Furthermore, a piercing would only draw more attention to your problem area. We've also mentioned the healing time in our overview; this is another selection criterion. So, if you're very active, you should opt for a piercing that heals quickly. Finally, always make sure that piercings are permitted at your school or workplace before getting one. You can't simply remove piercings for days; they will close up.

 

Requirements for getting a piercing (age, etc.)

Is everyone allowed to get a piercing?

The basic answer is "yes". However, there are a few limitations:

1. Strictly speaking, piercing a body is considered bodily harm and is therefore a criminal offense. For this reason, most reputable piercers require you to fill out a separate consent form before the piercing can begin. You are essentially signing a document acknowledging that you consent to the "bodily harm" and are aware of the potential consequences. This protects the piercer from legal repercussions, as they are not a medical professional and therefore require this form of insurance to safeguard themselves against potential lawsuits.
2. Furthermore, the piercer must conduct a consultation before every piercing, during which potential complications and risks are discussed. If such a consultation does not take place, you could potentially claim damages in court. For your own safety, you should not forgo this consultation. If a piercer fails to inform you about risks or proper aftercare, you should question their professionalism and find another studio.
3. Age is also a factor, of course. In Germany, anyone over the age of 18 can get a piercing. Minors must present written consent from a parent or guardian. However, most reputable piercing studios generally refuse to pierce anyone under 14.

 

Piercing material

When choosing the right piercing, the thickness of the material, its type, and its biocompatibility play a crucial role. Did you know, for example, that not all materials are suitable for initial piercing jewelry? Unfortunately, personal style preferences aren't the only factor to consider, as each material has its advantages and disadvantages. Especially while the piercing is still open and not yet healed, it's essential to use only skin-friendly and nickel-free materials that promote the healing process. Care and cleaning also vary depending on the material. Those who prefer a comfortable, natural feel should opt for soft, flexible, and lightweight materials. A smooth surface is necessary to prevent the piercing from growing into the skin, and a certain minimum thickness is required to prevent rejection. The required piercing thickness also depends on the body part and the type of piercing. We'll provide information on common thicknesses and suitable materials in the following section. By following a few basic principles, you'll enjoy your piercing for a long time.

Piercing material thickness

When getting your first piercing, the question naturally arises as to what thickness the cannula should be, as this determines the gauge, or diameter, of the initial jewelry and, logically, all jewelry you plan to wear in that piercing later. Of course, nobody wants to be pierced with an extremely thick needle, but you should also pay attention to the common gauges. After all, you want to have as much choice as possible later when you're looking for new piercings. In recent years, a gauge of 1.6 mm has become established for almost all types of piercings; it's considered the standard. In the genital area, even 2.0 mm or up to 2.5 mm are considered normal. For eyebrows, nostrils, and ear piercings, smaller gauges of 1.0 mm or 1.2 mm are also used. Areas that move frequently require thicker gauges than areas that remain still. A piercing that is too thin in a highly moving area risks rejection. This means the jewelry gradually pushes through the tissue, and eventually, the piercing disappears. You'll hardly notice it; it happens painlessly over time. Therefore, surface, nipple, and genital piercings are at least 1.6 mm thick. If you want to be absolutely sure, consult an experienced piercer directly. They can certainly recommend the most suitable thickness for your specific piercing location. They will also be familiar with the common piercing sizes available.

Material compatibility

Choosing the right material for a piercing is crucial. The material of the initial jewelry is especially important, as the wound is still healing and much more sensitive. It's advisable to avoid nickel-containing materials. If you don't have an allergy, you can certainly wear them once the piercing has healed, but nickel, which is released even from silver and stainless steel, should ideally not come into contact with the wound. Otherwise, it could cause inflammation or even be absorbed into the body through the wound. Safer options include hypoallergenic titanium, which doesn't react with bodily fluids, or well-tolerated, flexible, and smooth PTFE (Teflon) or Bioflex initial piercings. Smooth surfaces are important, as rough surfaces allow the skin to adhere to the piercing. Implant-grade titanium and 999 niobium are also suitable for initial piercings. These are very well-tolerated, as they are also used in medicine, but unfortunately, they are also very expensive and offer fewer options. These materials have a nickel content of less than 0.05%, as stipulated by an EU law from 2000 regulating the use of nickel. Once the piercing has healed, silver, gold, stainless steel, acrylic, and organic materials can also be used. Organic piercings made of wood, horn, bone, or amber allow the skin to breathe, reducing sebum production. These materials also maintain a comfortable temperature. Our material overview provides more detailed information about the advantages and disadvantages of each material.

What are piercings made of?

Not every material is necessarily suitable for use as piercing jewelry. Even if you often see people with safety pins in their ears or nose, you shouldn't copy this.

Here we have listed the most common piercing materials and inform you about their advantages, but also possible risks.

Acrylic piercings:

Acrylic is a transparent plastic that can be colored in virtually any imaginable shade. Like many plastics, it is characterized by its smooth surface. Acrylic piercings are generally considered biocompatible and well-tolerated by the skin. However, one disadvantage of acrylic is the presence of tiny pores in the plastic. These pores can trap impurities such as sweat, saliva, sebum, and other substances, potentially leading to odor or skin irritation. To prevent this, acrylic piercings should be cleaned thoroughly and regularly with soap and water. Therefore, acrylic is not suitable for initial piercings, and its use on inflamed piercings is also discouraged. Acrylic is particularly popular for plugs and stretching tapers, which can even be treated to glow under UV light. One danger with acrylic jewelry is its high fragility, so care should be taken to avoid dropping it. If a breakage occurs, check for small cracks, as splinters can injure the skin, and a cracked surface can lead to skin ingrowth.

 

Bioflex Piercings:

Bioflex is a plastic primarily used in medical technology. It's particularly well-suited for piercing jewelry because it can be easily sterilized and cleaned. As the name suggests, the plastic has very high biocompatibility, meaning it's tolerated by tissue. Therefore, allergic reactions are extremely rare. In fact, Bioflex is often used for initial piercings. Another advantage is that the material can be easily cut once the piercing has healed, eliminating the need for the extra length, for example, in lip piercings. Bioflex is also very comfortable to wear because it's flexible and elastic. It adapts flexibly to body movements, which is perceived as more comfortable than rigid materials that feel like foreign objects. The easy cleaning and smooth surface make Bioflex virtually immune to the build-up of sebum, bodily fluids, and other substances, effectively preventing unpleasant odors. Transparent Bioflex can be colored in a wide variety of colors and patterns, offering a vast array of design possibilities. Its flexibility also makes it ideal for piercings in the intimate area.

 

Surgical steel piercings

A piercing made of 316L surgical steel consists of a rust-resistant iron alloy and has a low nickel content, which minimizes the risk of an allergic reaction (nickel contact dermatitis). The nickel is also tightly bound; nickel salts can only be absorbed into the body through an open wound. Surgical steel piercings should therefore only be used after the piercing channel has healed. In case of inflammation, however, the jewelry should be promptly replaced with a different material. Surgical steel piercings are significantly colder and heavier than other materials, but are very durable and robust. They can be easily cleaned and steam-sterilized. Stainless steel piercings can be combined with many materials, so, for example, only the post and the small ball are made of surgical steel, while the larger attachment can be made of mother-of-pearl, paua abalone shell, wood, coral, or gemstones. You can find such variations in our shop, as stainless steel piercings offer a wide range of design possibilities. Another advantage of surgical steel is its shine, which can be enhanced by polishing. For those who find titanium too matte, surgical steel is an alternative. However, the weight of the material can cause the tissue to stretch more, and the coldness of the steel is not very pleasant in winter.

Wooden piercings

Wooden piercings are usually made of hardwood, the oldest material used for jewelry making in the world. They are especially popular because of their light weight and comfortable feel, as they maintain a pleasant temperature. The material is easy to work with and is sanded very smooth (hardwoods are particularly well-suited for this) to prevent tissue growth. Wood also offers a wide variety of colors and grains and, depending on the type, can be purchased at a reasonable price. Wooden piercings allow the skin around the piercing channel to breathe, which largely prevents sebum buildup and odor formation. Therefore, wood is a very hygienic material. However, some woods have many pores, in which skin debris and sweat can accumulate. Some types of wood can also trigger allergies, so it's important to check your individual tolerance. It's crucial to wear the wooden piercing for at least a week, as this allows it to best adapt to the piercing site. Slight variations in size and color are possible, as these are natural products.

Horn piercings

Horn piercings are very popular because they offer a high level of comfort and excellent hygiene. They reduce the risk of unpleasant odors because the organic material allows the skin to breathe. Horn piercings are very easy to work with and shape, but should not be ground too roughly. Variations in size and color are also possible, as horn piercings are natural products. Unlike cold metal piercings, horn maintains a consistently pleasant temperature when worn. Horn is fragile and should therefore not be dropped. It can be worked very smoothly, which is important because cracks and unevenness can cause tissue to grow around the piercing. A horn piercing is perceived as unique and unusual, yet it is one of the most primal piercings, inspired by indigenous cultures. It is important that it does not dry out and is cleaned thoroughly to prevent cracks and bacterial growth. Horn is not suitable as initial jewelry, and animal-derived materials should be avoided for open wounds. A reputable supplier will only use horn from animals that were slaughtered for other reasons and were kept in good, species-appropriate conditions. We source our horn from farmers in Asia who utilize the rest of the animal but have no use for the horn and therefore sell it.

Bone piercings

Bone piercings are very popular because they offer a high level of comfort due to their consistent temperature and lower hygiene risks, as they allow the skin to breathe even with a piercing, resulting in less sebum production. They can also be ground very smooth, which further reduces the accumulation of skin debris and bodily fluids. This also minimizes unpleasant odors. Nevertheless, bone piercings should be cleaned regularly to prevent bacterial growth. Variations in size and color are possible with bone piercings, as they are natural products. However, bone is very easy to work with, but it should not be ground too roughly, as uneven surfaces can lead to skin tissue growing around the piercing. Of course, bone is a fragile material that can break easily, so care should be taken. If a small crack appears, the bone piercing should be replaced. Our shop sources the bones for our bone jewelry from farmers who raise animals humanely and slaughter them for other reasons, such as processing meat and fur. Bone is a byproduct and can be purchased for jewelry making. Reputable suppliers do not kill animals solely for jewelry production.

silicone piercings

Silicone piercings are made from biocompatible silicone and offer many advantages. They are lightweight and flexible, so they aren't perceived as foreign objects. Despite their flexibility, which allows them to adapt to the body and movements, they also guarantee a secure fit. Silicone piercings are skin-friendly because silicone is not biodegradable and therefore isn't affected by bodily fluids. Cleaning these soft piercings is easy, but they cannot be sterilized, so caution is advised when wearing them continuously, which is not recommended. The material is smooth and soft and available in countless colors and patterns. Another advantage is the affordable price, allowing you to treat yourself to many of these beautiful pieces. Silicone shares one advantage with organic materials: it doesn't absorb ambient temperature but remains comfortably at body temperature. For experienced piercers, silicone jewelry is also a good way to stretch existing piercings. Furthermore, silicone piercings can be treated to glow in the dark.

PTFE piercings

A PTFE piercing offers an extremely smooth, slippery surface, so bodily fluids like wound secretions and sweat hardly adhere to it, thus preventing odors. PTFE is Teflon, known as the heat-resistant coating on pans, but it is also used in medicine. PTFE piercings are particularly suitable for initial piercings and can be shortened as needed. Additionally, the healing time is significantly shorter than with titanium piercings. Because it is nickel-free, PTFE piercings do not cause allergies and can be sterilized with both steam (autoclave) and hot air. It is very lightweight and also elastic, which offers a high level of comfort, as there is no feeling of a foreign object and the tissue is not stretched. Since it is non-magnetic and invisible on X-rays, it can even be used as a placeholder during surgery and does not need to be removed for X-rays. The very smooth surface makes it a very hygienic piercing, as no deposits can accumulate in pores. Teflon is a very good choice for piercings.

Silver piercings

Silver piercings marked 925 are made of 92.5% nickel-free sterling silver. Sterling silver is unsuitable for those with nickel allergies or for newly pierced individuals (initial piercing jewelry), as even 925 silver releases some nickel. Since the material can oxidize due to sweat, blood, or wound fluid, it is particularly problematic for piercings that haven't yet healed. It's generally better to wear silver only in the visible part of the piercing, but not on the bar that sits inside the piercing channel. Unfortunately, silver doesn't retain its shine permanently; it tarnishes, meaning it discolors and becomes dull. It can also blacken itself and the surrounding skin. A sterling silver piercing should never come into contact with harsh cleaning agents. Cleaning with lukewarm water and a mild cleaner is sufficient; afterward, the silver piercing can be polished to a high shine with a polishing cloth. Alternatively, you can use rhodium-plated 925 sterling silver piercings, as these are coated in such a way that they do not tarnish. While rhodium plating is generally well-tolerated, it is only recommended for piercings that have already healed.

Titanium piercings

A titanium piercing should always be specified more precisely, as the grade of the material can vary considerably. For body jewelry, only grade 23 titanium should be used, as this has a pronounced oxide layer that increases corrosion resistance. Titanium piercings consist of a titanium alloy with 6% aluminum and 4% vanadium, hence the common designation Ti 6AL-4V ELI. Due to this composition, titanium piercings are very hard and resistant to scratches. The oxide layer also ensures that small holes or cracks close immediately upon contact with air or water. The highly polished material is particularly smooth and can support the healing process, which is why titanium piercings are especially well-suited for initial piercings. They are also the best choice for those with a nickel allergy (nickel contact dermatitis), as grade 23 titanium is nickel-free and chemically stable. The disadvantage is its poor colorfastness, as titanium darkens over time. Only the black color is guaranteed to remain. Grade 23 titanium is also lightweight, making it comfortable to wear.

What should you consider when getting a piercing?

A piercing already raises many questions in everyday life, and there are several things to consider. But what about special situations when your health or that of your baby is at stake? What do you need to be aware of during pregnancy to prevent infections and injuries? How can you still adorn your baby bump and keep the piercing holes from closing up? And what about sports—do you have to completely abstain with a fresh piercing? Or are there safety precautions, like covering the piercing with tape, that can protect you? What risks are there if you don't adhere to the recommended break from sports? And what if an X-ray or even surgery is necessary? Do all piercings have to be removed? Can burns, misdiagnoses, and injuries really occur? We will address all these points in the following section. And don't worry, there's a solution for everything. For example, so-called PTFE spacers can be used to preserve the piercing holes even in extreme situations.

Why should piercings be removed for surgery?

Many people aren't entirely clear why all piercings have to be removed for surgery. This is due to various risks they pose during the procedure. The first risk concerns all types of metal piercings, regardless of their location. During surgery, blood vessels often need to be sealed, and this is done using electricity. Our bodies are highly conductive due to their high water content, meaning the current would travel long distances to reach your piercings and cause burns. The second risk is the risk of infection from non-sterile jewelry during surgery. If an infection were to occur due to jewelry, the doctor would be liable. Therefore, you usually have to remove all jewelry and piercings before surgery. The third risk concerns all piercings in the lips and mouth. With general anesthesia, it's standard practice to insert a breathing tube through the mouth into the trachea. This is also necessary in the case of complications during a minor procedure with local anesthesia. Any piercing in the oral cavity, combined with the breathing tube, poses a high risk of injury; therefore, all such piercings must be removed as a precaution. For a minor procedure, you can consult with your doctor; it may not be necessary to remove all piercings. If they do need to be removed, there is the option of protecting the piercings from becoming closed up with PTFE plastic spacers, which do not conduct electricity. You should also discuss this with your doctor, especially if risks 2 and 3 are still present.

Why should piercings be removed before an X-ray?

When we talk about X-rays, we also mean X-ray procedures such as computed tomography, or CT scans. The problem here is that jewelry is visible in the X-ray images and can therefore interfere with the results. Piercings made of PTFE, on the other hand, are barely visible or even invisible. Therefore, they shouldn't pose a problem and can be left in. PTFE placeholders are also possible. However, please check with your doctor beforehand to see if it's possible to keep them in. This also applies to dentists if you have piercings in or around your mouth. The dentist wants to be sure that your piercing doesn't distort the X-ray image, thereby obscuring or masking problems and making diagnoses difficult, complicated, or even impossible. Do these rules also apply to magnetic resonance imaging, or MRI? Here, the image is created by a very strong magnetic field, which can also be disrupted by metal or magnetic jewelry. However, materials like PTFE, titanium, or implant-grade titanium are not magnetic. These can theoretically be left in if they don't interfere with the diagnostic process by obstructing the view. However, if they are far enough away from the area being examined (e.g., knee and nose piercings), your doctor will likely allow you to keep them on. Please remove any magnetic jewelry immediately, as it would heat up considerably in the magnetic field and could even be pulled out due to the strong tensile forces acting upon it. For your own safety, you should follow the doctor's instructions.

 

Piercings during sports

Piercings pose a certain risk of injury during physical education classes and sports in general. They can get caught on clothing or sports equipment, tearing the piercing channel or, even worse, pulling the piercing out. This would not only be painful but also pose a risk of infection. Since the teacher is liable in the event of an accident during physical education, many schools require all jewelry and piercings to be removed for the lesson. Covering it with a bandage is often not acceptable. If the piercing is new and needs to heal, or is located in an area that closes up quickly, you should discuss with the teacher or coach before getting it pierced whether participation with a piercing is possible and permitted. If not, you risk a longer absence from sports and a poor grade at school. What about when covering it with a bandage is allowed? Not every piercing is easy to cover with a bandage, and even if it works, covering it only prevents it from getting caught on something. During vigorous movement, the piercing channel can be stretched and pulled to the point of tearing; you'll feel this if the piercing pinches. A freshly pierced piercing should not be removed too soon. During the healing process, the piercing is an open wound and susceptible to bacteria or viruses that can enter via dirty fingers or sweat; in the worst case, this can lead to blood poisoning. You should also avoid chlorinated water for at least six weeks with a new piercing. Winter sports should also be avoided for several weeks, as a fresh piercing is prone to frostbite. For students, this means the only solution is to get the piercing done before the summer holidays and then avoid all sports.

When does a piercing need to be removed during pregnancy?

Pregnancy is accompanied by hormonal changes, which unfortunately increase the risk of inflammation, even for piercings that have already healed. The risk of a metal allergy is also higher during pregnancy, even if you have previously tolerated these piercings well. Therefore, getting a new piercing is out of the question. Because the belly grows significantly and the skin stretches, there is a risk of tearing with a navel piercing. Navel piercings can also interfere with ultrasound scans. However, there are alternatives that do not pose a risk of allergy or inflammation and are flexible enough to be worn comfortably during pregnancy: special pregnancy piercings made of PTFE essentially grow with the baby. For ultrasound examinations, you simply remove them briefly. But even if you don't want to use a placeholder at all, your piercing hole doesn't necessarily have to close up in a few months. Often, it is sufficient for the piercer to stretch it slightly again after pregnancy. Intimate piercings on the labia can also become problematic. These can interfere with examinations and become uncomfortable as soon as the labia swell. These piercings should be removed at the latest during childbirth to prevent any risk of injury to the baby and mother. If the piercing cannot close up, a placeholder made of medical-grade silicone or PTFE can be inserted; this can even remain in place during labor. Generally, all piercings during pregnancy should be of high quality, for example, made of titanium, to prevent tiny particles from breaking off and being passed to the baby through the bloodstream.